Kobo canada francais11/1/2023 Cancel anytime.Satisfaction GuaranteeTry reMarkable and Connect for 100 days risk free. After your included 1-year free subscription ends, Connect costs $2.99/mo. The refund should appear in your account within 5-10 business days.1-year free Connect trialEnjoy seamless note-taking with unlimited cloud storage and sync, exclusive subscriber offers in our webshop, and 3 years of added protection for your device.Unlimited cloud storagereMarkable 2 Protection PlanAccess to exclusive offersMobile and desktop note-takingActivate your free trial when setting up your device(s). The return is pre-paid and free of charge.3We‘ll issue a 100% refund as soon as we receive your device. If it’s not right for you, follow the steps below to return it.1Register your return at 2Pick a time and place our courier can collect your reMarkable and accessories. If you decide to return it, we offer free returns and a full refund.Full refund within 100 daysTry reMarkable for 100 days and experience its incredible paper-like feel. All your handwritten notes, to-dos, PDFs, and ebooks, perfectly organized and in one place.Buy nowSatisfaction guaranteeTry reMarkable and a Connect subscription risk free. Koodo will cover the costs of any manufacturer defects (no physical/liquid damage) for 1 year, starting from the date of purchase.ReMarkable 2 | reMarkable MenureMarkableBack to menuAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCanadaCanary IslandsCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHong KongHungaryIcelandIrelandIsraelItalyJapanJerseyLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSouth KoreaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesHomeStorereMarkable 2Image 0Image 1Image 2Image 3Image 4Image 5Image 6reMarkable 2Image 0Image 1Image 2Image 3Image 4Image 5Image 6From$279Replace your notebooks and printouts with the only tablet that feels like paper.The remaining Tab balance and Tab Bonus balance will be calculated based on an equal monthly reduction over a 24-month period. If you cancel your service or if Koodo terminates the Agreement in accordance with the Service Terms, any Tab balance plus the Tab Bonus balance becomes due and payable. Available to new and existing customers when you select the $60/month plan and take the certified pre-owned iPhone 12 64GB in “very good” condition with the Tab.For Koodo's terms and conditions for Amazon services, click here. ![]() Limited time offer, while quantities last. Bill credit will be removed upon rate plan change or renewal if customer no longer meets eligibility criteria. This bill credit offer is only stackable with the $5 for 24 month additional line credit. Taxes (including government 911 fees) are extra. Regular pricing (currently $65/month) applies at month 25. Bill credit does not apply to pro-rated months of service and will appear on the bill for the first full month of service. Offer includes a $10 bill credit per month for 24 months. Offer is not available to existing customers.
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John deere 850 dozer 198411/1/2023 ![]() Wireless Data Transfer – Wirelessly transfer files such as project files and updates to 3D models both to and from the machine.Remote Display Access – Remotely view and control the SmartGrade display to easily troubleshoot issues and train operators.Grant support access to anyone within your company or local dealer. SmartGrade Remote Support – New to SmartGrade? Looking for improved support capabilities? L-Series SmartGrade dozers come standard equipped with both remote display access and wireless data transfer.SmartGrade can be installed via upgrade kit on all existing L-Series dozers. The enhanced feature set of Auto SmartGrade enables novice operators to push more material each pass. SmartGrade integrates harnesses and components into the machine for added convenience, making external masts or harnesses a thing of the past. SmartGrade™ - John Deere’s fully integrated 3D GNSS grade control system.Slope Control can be installed via upgrade kit on all existing L-Series dozers. This technology enables an easy upgrade path to a SmartGrade system. Slope control allows the operator to view and set blade slope while the system automatically controls the blade to maintain the desired slope. Slope Control – An entry-level grade control system that assists operators in grading smooth, planer surfaces.Standard EH Controls – makes it feasible to add on any kind of grade control system.The best part? Our machine technology can be upgraded at any time, from entry-level to advanced, know you have the flexibility to upgrade when the time is right. John Deere precision construction technology enables operators to make accurate grading passes while significantly reducing re-work. John Deere L-Series dozers have technology options that will increase productivity, allowing you to get to grade faster with fewer passes. Looking for a return on your investment? Look no further. Viscous cab mounts improve the ride quality and aid in the noise reduction. Reduced noise - Cab noise is reduced 27 percent in the 850L compared to the previous series.Angled seat for all day comfort – The seat in the 850L is angled to ease operator fatigue when making ripping passes.Hydraulic response is customizable and can be fine-tuned to match the application and operator preference. Re-designed joysticks – New ergonomic joystick grips fit comfortably in the operators’ hands and include proportional blade angle control.Improve situational awareness with the rearview camera. Premium cab options – Long days won’t seem so long with the leather-accented air suspension seat with heat and ventilation or automatic temperature control.Get unmatched visibility - The 850L has a 15 percent larger operator station focused on enhanced visibility and comfort has 10 percent more glass area, and a streamlined hood profile, providing exceptional visibility to the blade and jobsite.Operators will appreciate improved visibility with clear sight lines to the blade corners and around the machine. The post John Deere 850 Tractor Service Manual Download appeared first on John Deere Tractors.Looking for ways to retain skilled operators? All L-Series dozers provide a quiet, comfortable ride with precise control, and convenience that is even better than previous John Deere cabs. 2005 John Deere 750 J Dozer Serial Number TO 750JX112287 Semi U Blade 2 way tilt Cab with Heat & Air Cloth Seat Hours are 9282 but will go up a unit will be used until auction day Se.See More Details. We accept all major credit/debit cards/paypal. Save money $$ by doing your own repairs! These John Deere Manuals make it easy for any skill level with these very easy to follow, step-by-step instructions! Instant download means no shipping cost or waiting for a CD to arrive in the mail…you will receive this John Deere Manual immediately via instant download on completion of payment via our secure payment processor. Power Take-off (PTO) Rear PTO: transmission Early models, through. This John Deere 850 Tractor service manual is the same service manual used by professional John Deere technicians.Īll pages are printable, so run off what you need & take it with you into the garage or workshop. 1984, tractor John Deere Crawler Dozers G-Series WebJohn Deere 850 tractor overview. It will help you understand, care for, and lower the repair and maintenance cost for your John Deere. This manual contains all you need to know to keep your John Deere working right and is the only service repair manual you will need. The John Deere Service Manual is highly detailed with photos and illustrations to help guide you through every repair and troubleshooting procedure. This factory John Deere Service Manual Download will give you complete step-by-step information on repair, servicing, and preventative maintenance for your John Deere. John Deere 850 Tractor Technical Manual TM1192Ģ93.1 MB in. John Deere 850 Tractor Service Manual Download Schick hydro 5 sensitive vs regular11/1/2023 ![]() ![]() This five-blade razor from Amazon’s brand Solimo feels nearly as luxurious on the skin as our Best Overall pick. (It doesn't come with a shower hook or holder, but we found that most of those don't work anyway.) You can find it in a pack with handle and one, two, or four cartridges, as well as purchase refill packs of four or six extra cartridges. This razor stands out because of how well it removes hair and makes it easy to maneuver through large swaths of hair. The bottom line: This is an excellent razor, but the swirl element is not what makes it special. In fact, nearly every razor has some mechanism for the cartridge to move in response to gentle pressure, meaning you can keep the blades against the skin no matter the angle you’re shaving from. I expected this to make the razor significantly more flexible than others on the list, but this wasn’t the case. The “swirl” refers to a silver ball between the handle and the head of the razor that allows it to swivel and rotate, with the idea that it could help the blades contour to the body for a closer shave. The blade has a coating of lubrication around it to aid in this, and I didn’t experience any scraping, pinching, or nicking-instead, the razor felt comfortable against my skin and left my legs feeling silky. ![]() One swipe removes all of the hair in the razor's path and one or two swipes in tough-to-reach areas, like around the knees or ankles. After coating my legs in Barbasol Shave Aloe, I glided the five-blades of the Gillette Venus Extra Smooth Swirl against the grain (the opposite direction my leg hair grows) and received a smooth, clean shave. Nytimes best sellers list january 201911/1/2023 Frequently accused of not allowing facts to get in the way of a good story. Eventually, Pearson would write a long-running syndicated column by the same name. He died suddenly shortly before this book was published.Ĥ – Washington Merry-Go-Round by Drew Pearson and Robert Allen (Liveright): Highly controversial book exposing behind-the-scenes in politics. A reminder America is a land of opportunity where people overcome obstacles to build a better life for themselves and their families.ģ – Man’s Own Show: Civilization by George Dorsey (Harper): Dorsey was a renowned anthropologist. A glimpse inside their relationship.Ģ – The Epic of America by James Truslow Adams (Little, Brown): Interesting book to be popular during the Great Depression. You’ll need to read the book to see if he does the fandango.ġ – Ellen Terry and Bernard Shaw: A Correspondence by Ellen Terry and Bernard Shaw (Putnam): Actress Ellen Terry and literary critic George Bernard Shaw wrote letters to each other in the late 19 th to early 20 th centuries. Worth reading today.Ĥ – Shadows On The Rock by Willa Cather (Knopf): A novel covering one year of life in the late 17 th century for French colonists in Quebec.ĥ – Scaramouche the King Maker by Rafael Sabatini (Houghton, Mifflin): Historical fiction originally published in 1921 about a young lawyer during the French Revolution. Buck would be the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in literature. Young man turns 21, moves to England to live with his aunt, and falls in love with his cousin. Some “loose living” going on, so you can count the number of commandments broken.Ģ – Finche’s Fortune by Mazo de la Roche (Little, Brown): The third book in a series. This book is a story of a romance in the jazz age. Charles Colson was born and Thomas Edison died in October 1931.ġ – The Ten Commandments by Warwick Deeping (Knopf): Not exactly what you are thinking. Al Capone was tried, convicted, and sentenced for tax evasion and the George Washington Bridge was opened in New York City. The Great Depression was still changing everything, marking a second year since starting in late October 1929. The president of the United States was Herbert Hoover. ![]() ![]() ![]() That month was an interesting time in US history. There were nine titles shown, five fiction and four nonfiction. Ninety years ago, on Monday, October 12, 1931, the New York Times published their first book bestseller list. Session 9 online10/31/2023 ![]() Hank goes missing and the men split up to search for him, but Mike is compelled to continue listening to the tapes. In a stairwell in the hospital, Jeff witnesses Hank staring out a window wearing sunglasses, talking to himself. Gordon confides in Phil that he slapped his wife Wendy after she inadvertently splashed him with boiling water, and that she refuses to answer his calls or let him see their infant daughter. ![]() An additional worker, Craig McManus, is hired to take his place. Hank fails to show up to work the next day. ![]() He becomes frightened by noises and a shadowy figure, and is confronted by an unknown assailant. Late that night, he returns to the hospital to retrieve the items and discovers a lobotomy pick among them. Meanwhile, Hank discovers a cache of antique silver dollar coins and other valuables from the crematory. Mary exhibits numerous personalities who have unique voices and demeanors. In the sessions, Mary's psychologist attempts to unveil details surrounding a crime she committed at her home two decades prior. Mike begins listening to the tapes in the ensuing days. The men begin their job, and Mike discovers a box containing nine audio-taped therapy sessions that were recorded with Mary Hobbes, a patient who suffered from dissociative identity disorder. While surveying the job site, Gordon hears a disembodied voice that greets him by name. His crew includes Mike, a law school dropout who is knowledgeable about the asylum's history Phil, who is dealing with his grief over a recent breakup Hank, a gambling addict and Gordon's nephew Jeff, who has a pathological fear of the dark. Desperate for money, he promises to complete the job in only one week, despite requiring two to three weeks. Gordon Fleming, the owner of an asbestos abatement company in Massachusetts, makes a bid to remove asbestos from Danvers State Hospital. While not a financial success, Session 9 developed a reputation as a cult film. Production took place on location at the Danvers State Mental Hospital in Danvers, Massachusetts. The film marked a tonal departure for Anderson, who previously only directed romantic comedies. Its title refers to a series of audio-taped sessions with an asylum patient that run parallel to the crew's experiences. The film stars David Caruso, Peter Mullan, Brendan Sexton III, Josh Lucas, and Gevedon as an asbestos abatement crew who take a clean-up job at an abandoned mental asylum amid an intense work schedule, growing tensions, and mysterious events occurring around them. Session 9 is a 2001 American psychological horror film directed by Brad Anderson and written by Anderson and Stephen Gevedon. Pickpocket 195910/31/2023 ![]() (Schrader obviously thought he was being clever by giving Gere a large closet stuffed with designer suits). Instead of preening Richard Gere, we get acting novice Martin LaSalle as the Pickpocket, who wears one suit through the entire film. The subject of Bresson's film is not nearly as sexy a conception as Schrader's gigolo, though the milieu is equally as sleazy. And it goes without saying that Schrader's *American Gigolo*, which he also directed, is a virtual rewrite of *Pickpocket*, right down to the egregiously plagiarized finale. and, most completely, writer-director Paul Schrader, who, you'll recall, wrote the *Taxi Driver* screenplay, which was another story about a loner on the outside of societal norms. *Pickpocket* sowed its seeds of influence in the minds of any number of film artists - Jean-Pierre Melville most notably (who despised Bresson, apparently), whose *Le Samourai* was a mighty struggle against this film. Probably the most influential of Robert Bresson's trio of masterpieces from the Fifties (the other two being *A Man Escaped* and, of course, *Diary of a Country Priest*). I think I like Pickpocket a little more, but I may like it even more on another viewing. While the hero has only one determination in Man Escaped, to get out, Pickpocket has a man who doesn't know what to do with himself, only coming to a genuine catharsis behind bars. Like A Man Escaped, there is that sort of dissection, quietly and without really digging too deep, into what a man wants with his life, or doesn't want. Was I rooting for him, or just pleased by the pay-off of Bresson's suspense? Maybe both there is definitely one truly virtuoso sequence in the film, when the pickpockets go on the train. At times I almost had a grin as he made some successful grabs, by himself or his cohorts. He is a decent person, but there are certain things that get to him, which is why he feels he must steal. Indeed, the actor who plays the protagonist here is actually very good, aside from the disconnection, and provides an excellent way for us to get along his side. Whatever it sets up for this actor to do, it sets up well. And yet, this is really made up tenfold with the sort of style that can be likely called Bressonian straightforward angles, tense medium close-ups, serene editing, and little to no music. But my only minor nitpick with the film is that it leaves a sort of cold viewing on a viewer, with such simplicity and emotions stripped from the character(s) that it's hard to connect. Bresson's use of the camera is often intoxicating in the most subdued, subtle, in-direct distinctions at times it does take on the prowess of literature. Robert Bresson's Pickpocket has many great moments, even as it didn't quite do it for me on a first viewing as a 'masterpiece'(some have said to see it twice, perhaps I will). Indeed the actors and actress express no sentiments and the plot is very weird. The beauty of Marika Green is impressive and she seems to love Michel since the very beginning but again her feelings are never clear. The development of the lead character Michel is confused and it is clear that he is a troubled, lonely and anguished unemployed young man, but it is never clear the motives why he is addicted in stealing since he shows no ambition or dream or love. This is the first time that I have watched"Pickpocket" and I expected much more from this famous movie. Michel decides to help her and find an honest job but in a horse race, he is tempted by his addiction with tragic consequences. ![]() ![]() Later he travels overseas to get rid of the observation of the police, but two years later he returns to Paris and finds Jeanne alone, with her son with Jacques after a brief love affair. After the death of his mother, Michel teams-up with two smalltime thieves despite the permanent surveillance of the local police inspector (Jean Pélégri). His only friends are Jacques (Pierre Leymarie), who tries to help him to find a job, and his mother's next door neighbor Jeanne (Marika Green). In Paris, the lonely and anguished pickpocket Michel (Martin La Salle) lives in a dirty little room and spends his time stealing wallets and purses in public spaces. I’ve only recently started playing, but it’s challenging at an appropriate level and I know it will get a bit tougher as the levels progress. I think all of that is ridiculous and unnecessary- I just want to play the game LOL!! Everything with this has been great so far. This is it! Most other games have some kind of annoying issue such as slow game play, way too easy so it’s not challenging, too many ads or the silly extra stuff most games have such as collecting characters and costumes and building little villages for them etc. I’ve recently started playing bubble pop games and have spent the past few weeks looking for one that fits the kind of game play I like. Bubble Pop Origin! is free to play, but you can purchase in-app items like AD FREE and coins.Bubble Pop Origin! contains ads like banners, interstitials, videos, and house ads.Soothing sounds and gorgeous visual effects.Hundreds of unique levels with various fun challenges!.Create powerful boosters & items to help you blast through levels.Use fewer shots to score higher and try to earn 3 stars.Match 3 or more bubbles to make them pop!.Train your brain to aim & shoot and burst & drop all the bubbles using epic blasters to clear the board and win coins!īlast your way to victory in this explosive shooting game!Īre you ready to dive into Bubble Pop Origin?ĭon't miss out on this relaxing fun game - Download it now for FREE! You will spend hours of fun matching the same colored bubbles and you won’t put it down!įull of tricky levels, this bubble shooter is set to eradicate your boredom. Pop bubbles to rescue animals and stop the evil Yeti using your bubble shooter skills! if you play right you will start loving Bubble Cash! Bubble Pop Games: Shooter Cash.Bubble Pop Origin is an exciting bubble shooter game that’s highly addictive! Compete cash game in bubble-pop tournaments. ![]() Easy to play with a fresh and modern look cash game bubble pop.Ĭompete in bubble-pop tournaments. Train your brain with this original puzzle as you blast balls online or offline - anytime. In this good old version, you need to aim & shoot, to drop & burst all bubbles. Shooter cash game don’t miss out on this fun relaxing game. This bubble pop game is easy to fun and also good for families and kids. With so many exciting levels, powerful boosters, and awesome features, you simply won’t put it down cash game bubble pop. Get the online color-matching app and enjoy smooth and addicting gameplay. Shooter cash game experience this fun casual shooter and explore thousands of amazing levels filled with puzzles and surprises. What are you waiting for? Warm-up your fingers and start popping. No energy, no pressure and No Wifi Needed Pop 7 bubbles in a row to unlock the Rocket More than 2000 challenging levels, 500 different levels added weekly Breaking the bubbles continuously can get points as a bonus. ✓ Clear all the bubbles pop on the screen to level up ✓ Match 3 or more bubbles pop to make them burst This is an endless shooter games that are simple and easy to learn, perfect for families to enjoy cash game. You can even enjoy it offline.Īim, match and smash all the balls in this relaxing color-matching adventure. Bubble Pop Games: Shooter Cash is a relaxing bubble shooter game. ![]() ![]() Play the highly addictive bubble pop game for fun. Serenity nails and spa st paul mn10/31/2023 ![]() ![]() Very friendly, helpful, professional, keeps everything organized, and super busy taking phone calls, managing appointment bookings, and running the color books all over. They have new flooring, paint, and lighting, and looks like a new ventilation system as well.Īlso, the new woman at the front desk is awesome. The dipping powder manis are excellent.ĭuring the covid closure they remodeled and updated the entire interior and now everything is lighter and brighter and feels even cleaner. Just wanted to update my review as I continue to come here year after year, and continue to be happy with their nail services. Services in Happy Nails & SPA: Acne Treatments Gel Nail Removal Lower Back Waxing Facial Massages Bikini Waxing Acrylic Full Set Lip Treatments Underarm Waxing Facials Chest Waxing Anti-aging Treatments Nail Art Paraffin Wax Treatments Foot Massage Eyebrow Waxing Callus Removal Hot Oil Treatments Pink & White Full Set French Tip Full Set Full Face Waxing Classic Pedicure Nail Repair Brightening Treatments Gel Full Set Lip Waxing Eyelash Services Back Waxing Acrylic Fill-In Hand Treatments Stomach Waxing Facial Treatments Brazilian Waxing Acrylic Nail Removal Mask Treatments Women’s Waxing Feet Treatments Chin Waxing Back Treatments Nail Art Removal Pink & White Fill-In French Tip Fill-In Full Body Waxing Classic Manicure Polish Change Pore Cleansing Treatments Gel Fill-In Leg Waxing Eyebrow Services Arm Waxing Skin ExtractionsĬassie M. Best nail salons in Saint Paul: Happy Nails & SPA Gigi movie costumes10/31/2023 ![]() If a film studio did a remake, who would be your ideal Eliza Doolittle? The silhouette and the graphic detail of the black on white make the look so memorable. Without a doubt, the ascot race dress and hat. In your opinion, what do you think is the most well-known My Fair Lady costume and why? Well, of course, it starts with Audrey Hepburn’s performance, but the costumes were so exquisitely designed. Why do you think people still love My Fair Lady and its costumes so much? At the recent Hollywood Costume exhibit put on by Deborah Landis, I saw many fans getting emotional seeing the costumes from their favorite films. When the fans see the costumes from their favorite films, it brings an emotional nostalgia. They are a part of history and capture a moment in time. Why do you think it’s important to preserve these costumes? The costumes from My Fair Lady are legendary. Salvador Perez: As costume designers, we design the costumes to suit the character for the scene, but sometimes magic happens, and costumes become iconic - they become part of our history. Pret-a-Reporter: What historical relevance do Cecil Beaton’s My Fair Lady costumes have? Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur's Court.See more What The Stars Are Wearing This Halloween (So Far).You can contact me again and enjoy! View my complete profile I am always interested in helping to identify and pieces you may have and hopefully to add to my collection. ![]() Then please drop me a line as I would love to hear from you. Were you, your parents or grandparents collectors? Did they attend the MGM auctions or other studio sales in the 1970's? Do you have costumes hiding in the attic or in drawers waiting to be discovered. My dream is to open a museum here one day and display my pieces for all to enjoy.ĭo you have film costumes, props or other entertainment pieces and you are perhaps unsure of what they are? Whilst I do collect some contemporary pieces, the majority of my collection is attributed to the vintage Hollywood eras of the 20's through to the 50's. I have been collecting entertainment memorabilia, mostly original screen used costumes props and autographs for about 15 years. The film is ranked as number 35 in the AFI top 100 films. Gigi is such a loved classic that it has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." ![]() These scenes in themselves are charming and very funny.Įventually after a few failed attempts he ends up falling in love with a matured Gigi.Ĭaron has appeared in other much loved film classics including “Daddy Long Legs”, “The Glass Slipper” and “Father Goose”.Ĭaron has danced with the greats including Gene Kelly, Fred Astaire, Mikhail Baryshnikov, and Rudolf Nureyev.Ĭaron continues to act and appears on stage film and television. Gaston a wealthy bachelor, bored with life, takes interest in Gigi in a different way as she slowly become groomed as a courtesan and learns etiquette and charm from her Aunt Alicia. With songs by Lerner and Lowe, the film is set in turn-of-the-20th century Paris and tells the story of high society, marriage, mistresses, lovers and a girl named Gigi. The costume is also worn by Caron in a number of promotional photos released for the film. This link takes you to one of the scenes in which the costume appears. A young Eva Gabor can also been seen in this film classic.īelow is the trailer to the film as release by MGM. The film also starred Maurice Chevalier and character actors Hermione Gingold and Isabel Jeans. The costume is worn in a number of scenes in the film including the conformation scene with co-star Louis Jourdan. For film she won the 1948 Oscar for costume for Joan of Arc. Karinska was a costumer with the New York City Ballet. The costumes whilst designed by Beaton, were executed by another legendary designer Irène Karinska. The costume is worn by lead actress Leslie Caron as young Gigi in the musical comedy.Ĭostumes were designed by the legendary Cecil Beaton who designed for other film classics including My Fair Lady. The costume consists of a white blouse with blue bow detail and a sapphire-blue wool skirt with blue satin piping to the hem. ![]() Considered as really the last of the great MGM musicals, the film remains a much-loved musical classic. Released in 1958, the film was directed by Vincente Minnelli. This wonderful costume was worn by Leslie Caron in the 1958 MGM musical classic “Gigi”. Lili in 1953 and of course the best being Gigi in 1958. MGM liked what they saw and continued her in a number of musical classics. He cast her in the MGM classic An American in Paris (1951). French born actress Leslie Caron is a much loved film actor and dancer who has appeared in some of the most memorable MGM musicals.ĭiscovered by another MGM performer, Gene Kelly, Caron started life as a dancer. Giant manta ray predators10/31/2023 ![]() ![]() Its disk size measures up to 11.5 feet while the giant oceanic manta ray’s disk size measures up to 16 feet. The other species of manta ray, the reef manta ray, is significantly smaller. Media: Ms Katherine Burgess,, +61 452 447 667 Professor Anthony Richardson,, +61 ( 0)467 771 869. The giant oceanic manta ray can grow to lengths of up to 29 feet, and they can weigh as much as 5,300 pounds. The research, published in the Royal Society Open Science journal, was a collaboration between The University of Queensland, the Marine Megafauna Foundation and Proyecto Mantas Ecuador. Ms Burgess said the study suggested the majority of the giant manta rays’ diet was from deep sources rather than surface zooplankton. “These tests can determine what animals have been eating by examining a piece of tissue from a muscle biopsy from a free-swimming animal.” “We studied the giant manta rays’ diet using biochemical tests, such as stable isotope analysis, which works on the ‘you are what you eat’ paradigm,” she said. Ms Burgess said researchers normally looked at stomach contents to determine an animal’s diet, but such a potentially distressing or lethal procedure was not appropriate with a vulnerable species. The giant manta ray is listed as vulnerableon the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Endangered Speciesbecause its population has decreased drastically over the past 20 years due to overfishing. Ms Burgess said the study began in 2010 and focused on Isla de la Plata, off the Ecuador mainland, that seasonally hosted the world’s largest aggregation of giant manta rays. They can grow up to seven metres across, weighing up to 1350kg, although their average size is four to five metres. “Giant mantas are found in tropical and temperate waters worldwide. “The previous knowledge of giant manta ray diet was based on observations of feeding activity on surface water zooplankton at well-known aggregation sites,” Ms Burgess said. UQ School of Biomedical Sciences PhD student Katherine Burgess said the giant manta ray was one of the marine world’s iconic animals, but little was known about its feeding habits. “The deep ocean is the next frontier for open ocean fisheries, and we are only just realising the potential reliance on this zone by threatened marine megafauna,” Professor Richardson said. Professor Anthony Richardson, a scientist with UQ’s School of Mathematics and Physics and the CSIRO’s Oceans and Atmosphere, said the research found an average 27 per cent of the giant manta rays’ diets came from surface zooplankton and 73 per cent was from “mesopelagic” sources including fish from 200m to 1000m below the ocean surface. Giant manta rays had been known to feed on zooplankton near the ocean surface, but a new joint study by The University of Queensland and the Marine Megafauna Foundation has discovered they are also deep-ocean predators. ![]() Research revealing that giant manta rays are deep-sea predators is likely to be critical to efforts to protect the species. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |